They move around very slowly, but sometimes push into each other along their edges. Tectonic plates make up the Earth's crust (both the continents and the ocean floor) and are like puzzle pieces floating around on the mantle below. Fold mountains form when continental tectonic plates are pushed together, like the Himalayas in South Asia. The most common type of mountain is a fold mountain. Let's take a closer look at the mountain building process to better understand how these incredible structures come to be Plate Boundary Mountains. Some mountains are created by land pushing together, while others are formed over hotspots on Earth. Though they all take a very long time to form, mountains are created in different ways depending on where they are on Earth. Just thinking of mountains conjures up beautiful images of places like the Rockies, the Andes, Hawaii and the Alps. Mountains are magnificent and inspiring features. Interlayered Coal Seams and mudstones from Alaska Range
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